{"id":9368,"date":"2026-11-03T23:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T22:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/?page_id=9368"},"modified":"2026-11-03T23:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T22:17:47","slug":"os-fornos-do-cal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/es\/os-fornos-do-cal\/","title":{"rendered":"Os Fornos Do Cal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9368\" class=\"elementor elementor-9368\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e2b5fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e2b5fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f31f11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ova_heading\" data-id=\"3f31f11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ova_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ova-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title second_font\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOS FORNOS DO CAL\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-799ebe1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"799ebe1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3621e4 miparrafo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3621e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A produci\u00f3n de cal para a construci\u00f3n de casas, branqueo de paredes e para o abono do terreo foi unha actividade importante no s\u00e9culo pasado en Ourol. Parece ser que no concello hab\u00eda tres fornos, segundo as fontes consultadas: o forno do cal da Rega, o dos Lagos e un terceiro situado preto deste \u00faltimo. \u00d3s dous primeiros fornos p\u00f3dese acceder sen problemas, pero non \u00f3 terceiro. O estado de conservaci\u00f3n dos tres \u00e9 bastante malo, pois est\u00e1n cubertos de maleza, pero a s\u00faa estrutura mantense intacta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed08e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ed08e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be1b2d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be1b2d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CARACTER\u00cdSTICAS DOS FORNOS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78962a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78962a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b401e73 miparrafo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b401e73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Os fornos constru\u00edanse preto dos lugares onde se obti\u00f1a a materia prima: a mina de cal, o r\u00edo (para conseguir a auga) e, por suposto, os lugares onde se consegu\u00eda o principal combustible, a madeira.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5459158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5459158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-1024x576.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9372\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3-560x315.webp 560w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-3.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375ba84 miparrafo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"375ba84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Estas construci\u00f3ns son cil\u00edndricas, de pedra e situadas en lugares en pendente cunha explanada moi preto do forno que facilitaba a s\u00faa construci\u00f3n e a carga e descarga. A base estaba constitu\u00edda por un oco escavado na terra denominado \u201cola\u201d, onde se fac\u00eda o lume. O corpo est\u00e1 constru\u00eddo en pedra e conta cunha boca de pequeno tama\u00f1o pola que se introduc\u00eda a le\u00f1a para o mantemento do lume e se extra\u00eda o cal. No forno da Rega a\u00ednda se conserva unha especie de cuberta de madeira situada na entrada da boca do forno; probablemente al\u00ed se gardaba a le\u00f1a para que estivese seca e mesmo poder\u00eda servir de refuxio para o caleiro nos d\u00edas m\u00e1is desapracibles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c539990 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c539990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d4857e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d4857e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROCESO DE TRABALLO<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d45f529 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d45f529\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7505bc miparrafo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7505bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A persoa que traballa no forno ch\u00e1mase <em>caleiro<\/em> ou <em>mestre caleiro<\/em>, quen pod\u00eda ser o propietario do forno, a\u00ednda que normalmente eran traballados por outras persoas que pagaban unha renda.<\/p><p>A t\u00e9cnica de cocci\u00f3n da pedra e a s\u00faa extracci\u00f3n \u00e9 moi antiga. O proceso inici\u00e1base coa selecci\u00f3n da materia prima dos montes situados m\u00e1is preto do forno e coa extracci\u00f3n do cal da mina (no noso caso da mina que hai situada na ladeira da serra de Sabucedo).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4885960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4885960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-768x576.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9374\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1-560x420.webp 560w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-1.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2162112 miparrafo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2162112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Segundo se desprenden das entrevistas realizadas \u00f3s veci\u00f1os, o traballo nestes fornos era bastante duro:<em> Primeiro extra\u00edase a pedra do cal da canteira e transport\u00e1base en carros tirados por bois. O forno ench\u00edase ata arriba de todo co cal e fac\u00edase o lume xusto debaixo. Este lume ti\u00f1a que estar noite e d\u00eda aceso, por iso hab\u00eda varias persoas turn\u00e1ndose para poder mantelo vivo; o cal ti\u00f1a que estar cocendo tres d\u00edas e tres noites. Cando a \u00faltima pedra de todo se po\u00f1\u00eda vermella xa estaba listo. Logo bot\u00e1base auga para que arrefriase, o que provocaba unha grande fumareda [este paso realiz\u00e1base sobre todo cando a cal se destinaba a usos na construci\u00f3n, deixando secar a pasta para obter cal en po]. O cal extra\u00edase por debaixo cun ferro. Neste proceso pod\u00edan estar traballando unhas catro ou cinco persoas extraendo na canteira e outras tres no forno e algunha m\u00e1is carretando.<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O cal normalmente utiliz\u00e1base para branquear as paredes das casas e tam\u00e9n para botar na terra. Os fornos deixaron de funcionar aproximadamente nos anos 50 debido \u00e1 modernizaci\u00f3n do proceso e \u00e1 chegada de novos materiais para a construci\u00f3n.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unha vez extra\u00edda o cal, para mantelo nunhas condici\u00f3ns \u00f3ptimas de conservaci\u00f3n o habitual era gardalo en almac\u00e9ns pr\u00f3ximos \u00f3 forno, como \u00e9 o caso do que hai na Rega, actualmente en estado ruinoso.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b276fe gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6b276fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9368 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b276fe\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fornos de cal ourol 4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTM4NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NvbmNlbGxvZGVvdXJvbC5lc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMTFcL2Zvcm5vcy1kZS1jYWwtb3Vyb2wtNC53ZWJwIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmIyNzZmZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4.webp'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4.webp 675w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4-169x300.webp 169w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4-338x600.webp 338w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-4-315x560.webp 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b276fe\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fornos de cal ourol 6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTM4MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NvbmNlbGxvZGVvdXJvbC5lc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMTFcL2Zvcm5vcy1kZS1jYWwtb3Vyb2wtNi53ZWJwIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmIyNzZmZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6.webp'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6.webp 675w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6-169x300.webp 169w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6-338x600.webp 338w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-6-315x560.webp 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b276fe\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fornos de cal ourol 5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTM4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2NvbmNlbGxvZGVvdXJvbC5lc1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMTFcL2Zvcm5vcy1kZS1jYWwtb3Vyb2wtNS53ZWJwIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNmIyNzZmZSJ9\" href='https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5.webp'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5.webp 675w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5-169x300.webp 169w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5-576x1024.webp 576w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5-338x600.webp 338w, https:\/\/concellodeourol.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/fornos-de-cal-ourol-5-315x560.webp 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b276fe\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"fornos de cal ourol 7\" 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